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BakeWise: On Leavening

At first, we sort of made fun of my friend Brian when he went to ice cream college. Brian, along with his wife Jackie, owns Ample Hills Creamery, an artisan ice cream company in Brooklyn, NY.

As it turns out, ice cream school has nothing to do with the fun stuff, like mastering the art of the perfect scoop or the correct combination of toppings for a banana split. Instead, the focus is on the science of ice cream. I love blueberries–they’re my favorite fruit–but when I tried making blueberry ice cream, all I got was blueberry-flavored ice crystals. The problem, Brian learned, was the ratio of cream to water. Blueberries have a high water content, so more fat (i.e., cream) is needed to balance out the ratio. The value of Brian’s newly acquired knowledge is that he can now create his own ice cream flavors.

I’ve never been much for the science of baking, choosing instead to focus on the art of cake design, but I do like the idea of playing around with recipes. I recently purchased BakeWise, by Shirley O. Corriher, after I heard her interviewed on NPR’s All Things Considered.


In it, she explains why some cakes don’t rise properly. Among the countless other things that can go wrong in the baking process (baking powder that’s past its prime, inaccurate oven temperature, not properly creaming butter, etc.), there is the very real possibility that the recipe is just plain wrong. Wrong? It never occurred to me that an existing recipe, let a lone a recipe that’s actually in print, could be wrong. Corriher explains that the problem is often the ratio of leavening agents to flour:

If a cake falls or does not rise well, you might think that you did not use enough leavening
[baking soda or baking powder]. More frequently, however, the problem is just the opposite. When a recipe contains too much baking powder or soda, the bubbles get too big, run into each other, float to the top, and POP–there goes your leavening! Your cake or muffins will be very heavy or fall completely…Even in “good” cookbooks there are many recipes that contain excessive amounts of leavening agents. Unfortunately, this leads to heavy cakes, quick breads, and muffins.
Guidelines for ideal quantities of leavening are:

For each cup of all-purpose flour (4.4 oz/125 g) in a recipe use no more than:

1 to 1 1/4 teaspoons (5 to 6 g) baking powder
or
1/4 teaspoon (1 g) baking soda

This is just one of the gems in Corriher’s book. BakeWise is the baker’s equivalent of ice cream college, and gives readers the confidence to tweak existing recipes that just don’t work and the tools to create original recipes. Don’t be surprised if you soon see Erica OBrien’s recipe for blueberry cake.
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Fall Inspired Cake

Last July, I went to a birthday party and saw a little girl wearing this adorable Gymboree dress:

Obviously, I was left with no choice but to make it into a cake: a fall cake with edible miniature fruits and matching mini loaf cakes, and accompanied by the gorgeous blooms of Honey and Poppies. (If you notice a slight change to the colors, you can thank Megan, my creative yet bossy co-conspirator from Honey and Poppies. She didn’t like the blue and made me change it.) This shoot was featured on The Wedding Chicks. Special thanks to April and Amanda from April Smith & Co. Photography for their skill with a camera.

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Dandelion Cake

It’s always interesting when a couple comes to me with a collage of cake photos to use for inspiration. My challenge is to find the common design element that links them all together. Sometimes, the commonality is a color palette. Other times, there is a design theme, and still other times it’s a combination of the two. Devin and Brian brought these cakes to me. (All photos courtesy of http://www.theknot.com/).

Initially, I was stumped. Then I saw their invitation suite:

Mystery solved! Most of the cakes in the collage contain the same sage green found on their invitations. Devin was also really drawn to the birds on the second cake and wanted to incorporate them into the cake design. Here’s the sketch we agreed on:

And the final cake design:

Congratulations Devin and Brian!

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Penguin Cake

Claire and Nhu got married at the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, CA. They wanted to incorporate both their Save the Date and their invitation in their cake design.

Save the Date
Invitation
The sketch we created. 

We made the penguins out of fondant and allowed them to dry for about a week.

The cake!

Congratulations Claire and Nhu!

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Fiesta Cake

I am very critical of my work, so I’m always pleasantly surprised when I actually like something I’ve created. The Fiesta cake was for Quica’s 90th birthday celebration. I met with her daughter and granddaughter, and together we came up with the design based on the invitation by Wedding Paper Divas. The finished cake had Quica’s photo on it in an oval, beaded fondant frame. You can see some of the changes I made from the sketch to the final product.

A younger Quica. I love her lips.

The invitation design.

The sketch.

The cake.

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New Classes Just Announced!

Maybe it’s because everyone’s kids are back at school, or maybe it’s the preponderance of cake reality shows, but we’ve been receiving an inordinate number of inquiries about cake design classes. In response to the many requests, we’ve added to new classes to the schedule. The next Tier I: Introduction to Cake Design will be on Tuesdays in October, and the next Tier II: Intermediate Cake Design will be held on Sunday mornings beginning mid-October.

For more information, or to register for one of our classes, please visit our website: http://ericaobrien.com/classes.html.

Thanks!

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Wedding Cake Serving Chart

It’s always challenging to determine what size pans to use for a cake. Search the web and you’ll find that cake serving guides vary significantly. Earlene’s Cake Serving Chart shows that a 9″ cake serves only 22 guests, while Aztec Rental shows that it serves 32. I’ve always relied on an old Wilton chart. My print copy shows considerable wear and tear in the form of stray pen marks, grease stains, and random notes. See?

For whatever reason, it’s really hard to find the Wilton chart online, so I’m sharing it here for easy reference. Keep in mind that the standard wedding cake slice is 1″ wide by 2″ deep by 4″ high, much smaller than a typical birthday or party cake slice. I tend to use the more generously-sized party cake chart (email me for a copy–I couldn’t find it online) if the cake is for a party rather than a wedding. Oh, I should mention that I use only 2″ deep pans and don’t recommend using 3″ deep pans because they take too long to bake resulting in a dry cake. Here’s the chart.

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Diary of a Cake Design, Part I

I see the world in cake. I can’t help it! Everywhere I look I see fabric prints, magazine covers, china patterns, chandeliers, gift wrap, pillows, purses, greeting cards, labels, and logos all begging to be translated into cake. When I saw this photo in the Lowes Creative Ideas newsletter, I knew it had to be my next cake design. (The fact that there’s a slice of cake pictured is strictly coincidental. I swear.)

I really liked the idea of round objects in different shades of berry, and immediately thought of fabric flowers. I’ve been collecting random images for inspiration for years now and thought this one would work well:

See how this one has tiny words in the center? I imagine it on a wedding cake with words like love, honor, and dream. I hope to incorporate it into the design.

Below, the pencil sketch of the cake I plan to make using all of these elements as well as the paint chips I picked up for color swatches.


The design process is something that really interests me. This is the first post in a series (if two counts as a series) that will document my design process from start to finish. Check back soon (but not that soon) for Part II.

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Inspired by Oscar de la Renta

This photo shoot was inspired by Oscar de la Renta’s Pre-Fall 2010 collection. It’s not so much that I was personally inspired–I’m no fashionista as anyone who knows me (or for that matter sees me) can testify–but rather Megan, the artistic genius behind Honey and Poppies was inspired. I’m kind of into ruffles, so I went with it. (She’s a bad influence on me.) And, I didn’t even argue that Pre-Fall would techinically be summer.

Below, the inspiration board Megan created.

First, I came up with some sketches based on the inspiration board.

Then Megan (frickin Megan) suggested changing it up a bit, so of course I did. (She’s mean.)

Rather than a single cake, I created a collection of cakes, just as fashion designers create seasonal collections. (I guess you could call this my Post-Spring collection, just to sound fancy.) And if that’s not enough, Megan created some pretty amazing cake stands out of flowers.

Monica of Paper Cut Industriesmade the invitations.

The shoot was featured in Utterly Engaged, an online wedding magazine.

We shot at the Hotel Maya in downtown Long Beach, CA. It’s the kind of hotel that makes you think that if you stayed there for only one night you’d be just a little bit cooler than you were before.

Photographs courtesy of T and H Photography. Makeup by Yve Hart. Hair by Live Cut Die.
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Why Have a Wedding Cake?

The wedding cake is the most recognizable symbol of a wedding. It’s what beer is to baseball, what Elvis is to rock and roll, what rice is to sushi. A wedding just isn’t a wedding without the wedding cake. It’s the first thing people notice at a wedding (okay, maybe that’s just me, but still it’s important) and the thing they’ll remember most (again, probably just me).

Occasionally, I hear about a bride who decides not to have a wedding cake. Sadly, I understand completely. I’ve been to many weddings where the cake–cloyingly sweet with gloppy filling and crunchy buttercream–just gets pushed around the plate once it’s served, only to be tossed out like some used up napkin.

I freely admit that I’m a cake snob, and unless I made it, I rarely eat the cake at a wedding. Sure, I’ll try it, just to see what it tastes like, but in the end, I’d rather not waste the carbs on something that’s not appealing to me. It doesn’t matter how beautiful the cake looks. If it doesn’t taste good, it’s a failure for me.

Cake can be a hard sell. Many clients come to me with the typical bakery cake in mind, made with greasy shortening that leaves a film on the roof of your mouth and powdered sugar that crunches between your teeth. Some even let me know upfront that they don’t like cake. Before their tasting appointment, I’ll get an email that reads something like, “And just so you know, I hate buttercream.” Obviously, they’ve never tasted real buttercream–the French kind made with egg yolks, sugar, and butter, the kind that I make. Even traditional American buttercream that’s made with real butter still has the powdered sugar crunch. The sugar in French buttercream is cooked till it dissolves, so there is no crunch, only sweet, velvety, buttery yumminess. I always include a few buttercream flavors, even if the client doesn’t want one, just so I can see their surprise when they taste it. I’ve never had a client who didn’t like it. Ever. And my cakes? Made with real butter, all from scratch, and with high-end ingredients, they taste nothing like the cake they’re used to. I’ve built my reputation converting my clients and their guests from cake haters to cake lovers.

Why should you pay for a cake that no one is going to eat? The answer is, you shouldn’t. If you want your guests to eat the cake, it better taste good. But be advised that good taste comes with a price. Sure, you can get a less expensive cake, but in all likelihood it will have less expensive, and therefore less palatable, ingredients. If you don’t care what it tastes like, that’s fine, but if taste is a concern for you, be prepared to pay. Think about how much you would expect to pay for a good dessert at a restaurant. Now factor in the time spent for the designers’ expertise, the labor spent decorating the cake, delivery and set up, and that’s how much you’ll pay per person. Our cakes begin at $7 per serving. Some of the top designers in the industry charge as much as $20 per person.

Remember, you don’t have to give up on cake just to serve a delicious dessert. Your cake should be the delicious dessert. To ensure that it is, make a lot of appointments with different bakers. Almost every cake baker is happy to offer a complimentary consultation. Be sure to schedule a lot of tastings before you decide to work with a cake designer. Don’t get your heart set on a specific baker before you taste his cakes. At your consultation, taste the cake and fillings separately and together. They should both stand on their own but also pair well. Ask your baker lots of questions, and don’t forget to ask if he or she uses real butter. And lastly, don’t leave your guests wondering where the cake is.

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